Poison gases: Much more dangerous than the tear gases, these substances were released with the intention of producing a lethal effect on any troops who encountered them. The use of tear gas was limited, except in the early years, and these substances are usually considered to be debilitating rather than lethal agents, although most will cause death by asphyxiation, if a victim is exposed for long enough. Tear gasses: As the name suggests, the initial effect of gases in this class is to produce severe eye irritation, although prolonged exposure also causes respiratory and skin irritation, vomiting and eventually blindness. Gases used during WWI were of two main types: those designed only to debilitate the enemy, such as the various forms of tear gas and mustard gas in low concentrations, and a much more commonly used collection which were employed to kill, such as chlorine and phosgene. They were used by the Chinese, Greeks and Romans as poisons or lethal gases, although it was during the Great War that they were first employed on a large scale and consequently reached a final, sickeningly effective hiatus. In the 1920-1940s compacts, powders and perfumes could be found with a "mask" theme.Chemical weapons are no new invention. In San Francisco, a law was passed that anyone who was seen not wearing a face covering was subject to a fine that ranged from $5 to $100 and the possibility of 10 days in jail. Special flu police were often employed to round up children playing on the streets and sometimes even in their own backyards. There were fines against coughing, sneezing, spitting and neighbors talking to each other outside. The arrests for defying mask laws in 1918 confirmed that people did not want to change their behavior just because they were ordered to do so by the government. Advocates for masks in 2020 can use this historical lesson to argue that masks must be worn properly, or they will not achieve their objectives. Today, as in 1918, spreading the word that wearing a mask is not necessarily to prevent a healthy person from getting sick, but it prevents people who are already infected from spreading the virus through contact. The purpose of wearing a mask in 1918 was often misunderstood. The similarities and controversies between the 1918 Spanish flu and the 2020 virus are eerie. Below is an early 1800s vinaigrette designed as a harp. Vinaigrettes could also be used to hold a small cloth soaked with vinegar to help from fainting. When the user felt overwhelmed by unpleasant odors, they took a whiff and were instantly revived! The fragrances provided a relief from odors, but at the time it was thought to protect people from the plague as well as other diseases. Designed as a small container, usually in gold or sterling, the vinaigrette held a small cloth that was soaked with sweet aromatic perfumes or oils. We all know that while previous personal hygiene was not so thorough, it does remind us of some remedies used by the men and women during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries-the vinaigrette and pomander.īefore fragrance soaps and powders, people needed a way to mask the odors of the environment and often, themselves. Over the decades, hygiene has risen to a high priority in our society. Newspaper article / ad on proper hand washing.
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